See buccal on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "alveolobuccal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "anterobuccal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "axiobuccal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "buccal cavity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "buccal fat extraction"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "buccal fat removal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "buccalization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "buccalize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "buccally"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "buccal mass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "buccal nerve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "buccal pit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "buccal pumping"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "buccalwards"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bucco-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cerebrobuccal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cervicobuccal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "circumbuccal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "distobuccal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dorsobuccal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "extrabuccal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gingivobuccal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "infrabuccal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "intrabuccal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ipsilateralbuccal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mesiobuccal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mesobuccal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "midbuccal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nasobuccal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nonbuccal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "occlusobuccal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "orobuccal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "parabuccal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "peribuccal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "postbuccal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "posterobuccal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "prebuccal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "suprabuccal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "transbuccal"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"bucca",
"bucca#Latin"
],
[
"*h₂el-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-#Proto-Indo-European:_grow"
],
[
"*-is",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
],
[
"*-ālis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ālis"
],
[
"-ālis",
"-alis#Latin:_adjectivizing_suffix"
],
[
"-al",
"-al#Old_French:_forming_adjectives"
],
[
"-ālis",
"-alis#Latin:_adjectivizing_suffix"
],
[
"-el",
"-el#Old_French:_adjective"
],
[
"-ālis",
"-alis#Latin:_adjectivizing_suffix"
],
[
"-al",
"-al#Middle_English:_adjectival_suffix"
],
[
"-al",
"-al#English:_adjectival_suffix"
],
[
"bucca",
"bucca#Latin"
],
[
"-al",
"-al#English"
],
[
"bucc-",
"bucc-#English"
],
[
"-al",
"-al#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "la:bucca",
"4": "-al<id:adjectival suffix>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nCelticbor.?\nLatin bucca\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālisbor.\nOld French -albor.\n▲\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -elbor.\n▲\nLatin -ālisbor.\nMiddle English -al\nEnglish -al\nEnglish buccal\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Celtic\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"cel\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"bucca\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ālis\", \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"title\" : \"-ālis\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-el\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ālis\", \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"title\" : \"-ālis\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"buccal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"buccal\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bucca",
"3": "-al",
"lang1": "la",
"t1": "the cheek"
},
"expansion": "Latin bucca (“the cheek”) + -al",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bucc-",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, bucc- + -al",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nCelticbor.?\nLatin bucca\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālisbor.\nOld French -albor.\n▲\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -elbor.\n▲\nLatin -ālisbor.\nMiddle English -al\nEnglish -al\nEnglish buccal\nFrom Latin bucca (“the cheek”) + -al. By surface analysis, bucc- + -al.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "buccal (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Dentistry",
"orig": "en:Dentistry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 31 23 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 20 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 25 18 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 28 21 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 27 20 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 31 22 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 23 22 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 21 23 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 24 21 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 22 21 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 23 21 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Dentistry",
"orig": "en:Dentistry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "buccal surface of the molars",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "buccal branch of the facial nerve",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"ref": "2015 August 19, Mansur Rahnama et al., “Analysis of the Influence of Hormone Replacement Therapy on Osteocalcin Gene Expression in Postmenopausal Women”, in BioMed Research International, volume 2015, →DOI:",
"text": "Obtained buccal epithelium and newly drawn, uncentrifuged blood collected in an EDTA tube were used for analysis of gene expression: a control GAPDH gene and Osteocalcin gene.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, relating to, near, involving, or supplying the cheek."
],
"id": "en-buccal-en-adj-~N~mIBLQ",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"dentistry",
"dentistry"
],
[
"supply",
"supply"
],
[
"cheek",
"cheek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, dentistry, relational) Of, relating to, near, involving, or supplying the cheek."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "of a tooth",
"translation": "of a tooth",
"word": "facial"
},
{
"word": "genal"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"relational"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"dentistry",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "55 7 33 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "jiácède",
"sense": "dentistry: on the side facing the cheek",
"word": "頰側的 /颊侧的"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 7 33 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "dentistry: on the side facing the cheek",
"word": "bukkaalinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 7 33 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "dentistry: on the side facing the cheek",
"word": "policzkowy"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 31 23 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 20 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 28 21 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 27 20 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 31 22 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 23 22 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 21 23 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 24 21 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 22 21 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 23 21 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "buccal cavity",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, relating to, or lying in the mouth."
],
"id": "en-buccal-en-adj-rZ-jmbnZ",
"links": [
[
"lying",
"lie"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pharmacology",
"orig": "en:Pharmacology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 31 23 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 20 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 28 21 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 27 20 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 31 22 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 23 22 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 21 23 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 24 21 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 22 21 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 23 21 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Administered in the mouth, not by swallowing but by absorption through the skin of the cheek; often by placing between the top gum and the inside of the lip."
],
"id": "en-buccal-en-adj-a3~Hr-aZ",
"links": [
[
"pharmacology",
"pharmacology"
],
[
"Administer",
"administer"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
],
[
"swallow",
"swallow"
],
[
"absorption",
"absorption"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"cheek",
"cheek"
],
[
"gum",
"gum"
],
[
"lip",
"lip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pharmacology) Administered in the mouth, not by swallowing but by absorption through the skin of the cheek; often by placing between the top gum and the inside of the lip."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pharmacology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 35 55 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "administered in the mouth",
"word": "bukkaalinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 35 55 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "administered in the mouth",
"word": "doustny"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 21 16 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 25 17 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 31 23 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 25 20 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with bucc-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 20 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 19 14 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -al (adjectival suffix)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 28 21 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 27 20 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 31 22 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 16 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 20 17 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 23 22 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 21 23 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 24 21 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 22 21 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 23 21 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"supralaryngeal, not laryngeal or glottal."
],
"id": "en-buccal-en-adj-b041il5r",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) supralaryngeal, not laryngeal or glottal."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌkəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbʌkɫ̩]"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-buckle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/En-us-buckle.ogg/En-us-buckle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/En-us-buckle.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "buckle"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌkəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "47 0 53 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "jiáde",
"sense": "of or relating to the cheek",
"word": "頰的 /颊的"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 0 53 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "of or relating to the cheek",
"word": "poski-"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 0 53 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "of or relating to the cheek",
"word": "policzkowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 0 53 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ščóčnyj",
"sense": "of or relating to the cheek",
"word": "щёчный"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 0 53 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "bukkálʹnyj",
"sense": "of or relating to the cheek",
"word": "букка́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 0 53 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "ščíčnyj",
"sense": "of or relating to the cheek",
"word": "щі́чний"
}
],
"word": "buccal"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"bucca",
"bucca#Latin"
],
[
"bouche",
"bouche#French"
],
[
"-al",
"-al#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "bucca"
},
"expansion": "Latin bucca",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned word formed from the root of Latin bucca (whence French bouche) with the suffix -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buccale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "buccaux",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buccales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "buccal (feminine buccale, masculine plural buccaux, feminine plural buccales)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "buccaliser"
},
{
"word": "cavité buccale"
},
{
"word": "digue buccale"
},
{
"word": "intrabuccal"
},
{
"word": "pièce buccale"
},
{
"word": "température buccale"
}
],
"glosses": [
"buccal (of, relating to, or lying in the mouth)"
],
"id": "en-buccal-fr-adj-nxXUJ~uc",
"links": [
[
"buccal",
"buccal#English"
],
[
"lying",
"lie"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "oral"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/by.kal/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-buccal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-buccal.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-buccal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-buccal.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-buccal.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Toulouse"
]
}
],
"word": "buccal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Celtic languages",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"English terms prefixed with bucc-",
"English terms suffixed with -al",
"English terms suffixed with -al (adjectival suffix)",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/ʌkəl",
"Rhymes:English/ʌkəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Dentistry"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alveolobuccal"
},
{
"word": "anterobuccal"
},
{
"word": "axiobuccal"
},
{
"word": "buccal cavity"
},
{
"word": "buccal fat extraction"
},
{
"word": "buccal fat removal"
},
{
"word": "buccalization"
},
{
"word": "buccalize"
},
{
"word": "buccally"
},
{
"word": "buccal mass"
},
{
"word": "buccal nerve"
},
{
"word": "buccal pit"
},
{
"word": "buccal pumping"
},
{
"word": "buccalwards"
},
{
"word": "bucco-"
},
{
"word": "cerebrobuccal"
},
{
"word": "cervicobuccal"
},
{
"word": "circumbuccal"
},
{
"word": "distobuccal"
},
{
"word": "dorsobuccal"
},
{
"word": "extrabuccal"
},
{
"word": "gingivobuccal"
},
{
"word": "infrabuccal"
},
{
"word": "intrabuccal"
},
{
"word": "ipsilateralbuccal"
},
{
"word": "mesiobuccal"
},
{
"word": "mesobuccal"
},
{
"word": "midbuccal"
},
{
"word": "nasobuccal"
},
{
"word": "nonbuccal"
},
{
"word": "occlusobuccal"
},
{
"word": "orobuccal"
},
{
"word": "parabuccal"
},
{
"word": "peribuccal"
},
{
"word": "postbuccal"
},
{
"word": "posterobuccal"
},
{
"word": "prebuccal"
},
{
"word": "suprabuccal"
},
{
"word": "transbuccal"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"bucca",
"bucca#Latin"
],
[
"*h₂el-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-#Proto-Indo-European:_grow"
],
[
"*-is",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
],
[
"*-ālis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ālis"
],
[
"-ālis",
"-alis#Latin:_adjectivizing_suffix"
],
[
"-al",
"-al#Old_French:_forming_adjectives"
],
[
"-ālis",
"-alis#Latin:_adjectivizing_suffix"
],
[
"-el",
"-el#Old_French:_adjective"
],
[
"-ālis",
"-alis#Latin:_adjectivizing_suffix"
],
[
"-al",
"-al#Middle_English:_adjectival_suffix"
],
[
"-al",
"-al#English:_adjectival_suffix"
],
[
"bucca",
"bucca#Latin"
],
[
"-al",
"-al#English"
],
[
"bucc-",
"bucc-#English"
],
[
"-al",
"-al#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "la:bucca",
"4": "-al<id:adjectival suffix>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nCelticbor.?\nLatin bucca\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālisbor.\nOld French -albor.\n▲\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -elbor.\n▲\nLatin -ālisbor.\nMiddle English -al\nEnglish -al\nEnglish buccal\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Celtic\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"cel\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"bucca\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ālis\", \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"title\" : \"-ālis\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-el\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ālis\", \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"title\" : \"-ālis\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"buccal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"buccal\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bucca",
"3": "-al",
"lang1": "la",
"t1": "the cheek"
},
"expansion": "Latin bucca (“the cheek”) + -al",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bucc-",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, bucc- + -al",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nCelticbor.?\nLatin bucca\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālisbor.\nOld French -albor.\n▲\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -elbor.\n▲\nLatin -ālisbor.\nMiddle English -al\nEnglish -al\nEnglish buccal\nFrom Latin bucca (“the cheek”) + -al. By surface analysis, bucc- + -al.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "buccal (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English relational adjectives",
"English terms with collocations",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Anatomy",
"en:Dentistry"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "buccal surface of the molars",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "buccal branch of the facial nerve",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"ref": "2015 August 19, Mansur Rahnama et al., “Analysis of the Influence of Hormone Replacement Therapy on Osteocalcin Gene Expression in Postmenopausal Women”, in BioMed Research International, volume 2015, →DOI:",
"text": "Obtained buccal epithelium and newly drawn, uncentrifuged blood collected in an EDTA tube were used for analysis of gene expression: a control GAPDH gene and Osteocalcin gene.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, relating to, near, involving, or supplying the cheek."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"dentistry",
"dentistry"
],
[
"supply",
"supply"
],
[
"cheek",
"cheek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, dentistry, relational) Of, relating to, near, involving, or supplying the cheek."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "of a tooth",
"translation": "of a tooth",
"word": "facial"
},
{
"word": "genal"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"relational"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"dentistry",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "buccal cavity",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, relating to, or lying in the mouth."
],
"links": [
[
"lying",
"lie"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Pharmacology"
],
"glosses": [
"Administered in the mouth, not by swallowing but by absorption through the skin of the cheek; often by placing between the top gum and the inside of the lip."
],
"links": [
[
"pharmacology",
"pharmacology"
],
[
"Administer",
"administer"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
],
[
"swallow",
"swallow"
],
[
"absorption",
"absorption"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"cheek",
"cheek"
],
[
"gum",
"gum"
],
[
"lip",
"lip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pharmacology) Administered in the mouth, not by swallowing but by absorption through the skin of the cheek; often by placing between the top gum and the inside of the lip."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pharmacology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"supralaryngeal, not laryngeal or glottal."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) supralaryngeal, not laryngeal or glottal."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌkəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbʌkɫ̩]"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-buckle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/En-us-buckle.ogg/En-us-buckle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/En-us-buckle.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "buckle"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌkəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "jiáde",
"sense": "of or relating to the cheek",
"word": "頰的 /颊的"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "of or relating to the cheek",
"word": "poski-"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "of or relating to the cheek",
"word": "policzkowy"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ščóčnyj",
"sense": "of or relating to the cheek",
"word": "щёчный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "bukkálʹnyj",
"sense": "of or relating to the cheek",
"word": "букка́льный"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "ščíčnyj",
"sense": "of or relating to the cheek",
"word": "щі́чний"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "jiácède",
"sense": "dentistry: on the side facing the cheek",
"word": "頰側的 /颊侧的"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "dentistry: on the side facing the cheek",
"word": "bukkaalinen"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "dentistry: on the side facing the cheek",
"word": "policzkowy"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "administered in the mouth",
"word": "bukkaalinen"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "administered in the mouth",
"word": "doustny"
}
],
"word": "buccal"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "buccaliser"
},
{
"word": "cavité buccale"
},
{
"word": "digue buccale"
},
{
"word": "intrabuccal"
},
{
"word": "pièce buccale"
},
{
"word": "température buccale"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"bucca",
"bucca#Latin"
],
[
"bouche",
"bouche#French"
],
[
"-al",
"-al#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "bucca"
},
"expansion": "Latin bucca",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned word formed from the root of Latin bucca (whence French bouche) with the suffix -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buccale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "buccaux",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buccales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "buccal (feminine buccale, masculine plural buccaux, feminine plural buccales)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "oral"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"buccal (of, relating to, or lying in the mouth)"
],
"links": [
[
"buccal",
"buccal#English"
],
[
"lying",
"lie"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/by.kal/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-buccal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-buccal.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-buccal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-buccal.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-buccal.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Toulouse"
]
}
],
"word": "buccal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for buccal meaning in All languages combined (13.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.